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The ESV Literary Study Bible is unavailable, but you can change that!

In order to understand the content of the Bible, readers first need to understand how the content is expressed. The literary forms and features of the Bible are a crucial part of understanding the Bible’s message—both for its original audience and for readers today. Compared to conventional study Bibles that answer the what of a passage, the ESV Literary Study Bible guides readers through the...

Chapter 4 is a “swing chapter” that can be viewed as a climax to the letters to the churches and a preview of the seven seals that will follow. The letters to the churches had ended with very brief anticipations of ultimate glory; chapter 4 gives us the full vision of heavenly glory. But the chapter is also our entrance into the heavenly scenes that will follow. Symbolism is the basic mode, with interspersed *lyric hymns of praise. We should not try to visualize the details
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